Science
Activities Page
(From the book you will get
from me at the end of 4th grade.)
CRUSH WITH AIR
You will need:
ice, funnel, hot and cold water, plastic soda bottle, bowl
Do:
1. Stand the bottle upright in a bowl. Pour the hot water into it and leave it for a
short time.
2. Screw the top on the bottle. Lay the bottle in the bowl and pour ice and cold water
over it. Then stand it up.
3. The bottle Collapses! As the warm air inside the bottle cools, it exerts less
pressure. The pressure of the air outside is stronger and crushes the bottle.
SEAL WITH AIR
You need:
Thin flat card, glass with no chips on the edge, water
Do:
1. Hold the glass over the sink or a bucket. Carefully pour some water into the glass.
2. Place the card on the glass. Hold it down so the card touches the rim all the way
around.
3. Still holding the card, turn the glass upside down. Let go of the card. The water
stays in the glass!
MAKE A VOLCANO ERUPT
You need:
Large baking dish or tray, vinegar, small plastic bottle, small plastic or glass
bottle. baking soda, sand and gravel, funnel, red food coloring
Do:
1. Add red food coloring to bottle and then add the vinegar.
2. Use the funnel and fill the other bottle half full of baking soda. Then stand the
bottle upright in the tray or dish.
3. Pile gravel and then sand around the bottle of baking soda to make it look like a
volcano. Make sure you cover the entire bottle except the top.
4. Quickly pour the red vinegar into the bottle of baking soda. Whalah! Your volcano
has erupted.
GET A JET GOING
You need:
string or thread, tape, balloon, tire pump, drinking straw.
Do:
1. Feed the thread or string through the straw. It must move easily.
2. Stretch the thread across a room. Stick two pieces of tape on both ends of the straw
so that they kind of hang down. You will later tape the balloon to the straw using these
pieces of tape. Make sure your string is tight or this will not work.
3. Pump up the balloon, hold the end and tape the straw to the side of the balloon so
that the open end is to the left.
4. Let go of the balloon. It rushes along the thread at high speed.
GROW A STALACTITE
You need:
Short length of yarn, paper clips, pitcher of warm water, dish, spoon, two jars, baking
soda
Do:
1. Fill both the jars with warm water. Add baking soda and stir until no more
dissolves.
2. Attach paper clips to the ends of the yarn. Place the ends in the jars.
3. Place a plate between the jars to catch the drips. Leave the jars for several days.
A white stalactite grows down from the yarn. A stalagmite grows up from the plate.
A TWO COLORED DRINKING FLOWER
You need:
two glasses, two different food colors, a fresh white flower, scissors
Do:
1. Pour a little food coloring into each glass. Then add some water.
2. Trim the end of the stem off. Then cut the stem up the middle about half way (so it
looks like you have a flower with two stems).
3. Put the two glasses next to each other and put half of the stem in one and the other
half of the stem in the other glass.
4. Leave them overnight. You will have a two colored flower in the morning.
MAKE YOUR OWN ICE CREAM
You need:
cream, ice cubes, dish towel, chocolate or strawberry milk powder (Hershey or Nestle
Quick), salt, tablespoon, glass, milk, large bowl
Do:
1. Mix one tablespoon of chocolate, two spoons of milk, and one spoon of cream in the
glass.
2. Put some ice cubes in the bowl and sprinkle a lot of salt over them.
3. Place the glass of ice-cream mixture in the large bowl, on top of the salted ice
cubes.
4. Build up more layers of ice cubes and salt around the glass.
5. Place the dish towel over the bowl. Leave the ice-cream mixture to set for an hour.
Stir it every few minutes. When its thick enough, enjoy your ice-cream.
DISCOVER HIDDEN COLORS
You need:
dropper, food coloring, paper clips, coffee filters cut into strips, paper clips, small
jars, narrow rod (dowel)
Do:
1. In each jar, make a different mixture of inks and food coloring.
2. Fasten the strips of coffee filter to the dowel using the paper clips. Space the
strips equally on the rod.
3. Place a drop of mixture from jar number one on strip number one, and continue until
you have used all your jars or all of the strips on your rod.
4. Clean out the jars, then pour a little clear water into each one. Lower the paper
strips into the jars so that the ends just touch the water. The colors on each strip move
up and separate out into the different colors you used to make each mixture.
WRITE IN INVISIBLE INK
You need:
Iodine, small jar, dropper, small bowl, brush, lemon, white paper
Do:
1. Squeeze some lemon juice into the bowl.
2. Put some water into the jar. Ask an adult to add a little iodine.
3. Use the brush to write your message in lemon juice on the paper. Let the lemon juice
dry.
4. Brush the paper with the water and iodine mixture to read the secret message.
PRINT PRETTY PATTERNED PAPER
You need:
small disposable plastic bowls or Styrofoam plates, linseed oil, thick white paper,
baking dish of water, paintbrush, poster paints.
Do:
1. Put some poster paints in your bowls-keep your colors separate. You dont need
a lot of paint-it depends on how many pieces of paper you want to decorate.
2. Mix a little bit of linseed oil with each color.
3. Put one color from the palette on the brush and gently add the paint to the water.
4. Add another color. Swirl the colors to make a pattern.
5. Gently lay a sheet of paper on the water, so that it lies on the surface.
6. Carefully peel the paper away from the water. Lift it out and lay on a flat surface.
7. Let the paper dry. Use the paper to make a card, stationary, or wrapping paper. Use
the paper to make a book cover.
BEND SOME WATER
You need:
balloon, water faucet, and something woolen like a sweater or blanket
Do:
1. Blow up the balloon and tie a knot in the neck of the balloon.
2. To give static electricity to the balloon, rub it on your woolen item.
3. Turn your faucet on and hold the balloon near the running water. The water bends
towards the balloon.
JUMP WITH ELECTRICITY
You need:
pen, scissors, balloon, stiff paper, and something woolen
Do:
1. Draw some small people shapes on your paper and cut them out.
2. Place the paper people on the tabletop or counter.
3. Blow up your balloon until it is quite big. Tie a knot in the end.
4. Rub the balloon on your woolen item.
5. Hold the balloon about 4 inches above the people. They will jump up and down.
BUILD A TABLE SKIMMER
You need:
balloon, cut-off top from a plastic bottle with the lid still on
Do:
1. Ask an adult to help you make a small hole in the bottle cap. Then blow up the
balloon.
2. The cut off edge of the bottle must lay flat on the table. Pinch the neck of the
balloon so that no air escapes. Stretch the neck of the balloon over the bottle cap. You
may need to ask for help from a friend.
3. Release the neck of the balloon. Push the bottle top gently. It glides over the
table.
4. Have a friend make a table skimmer too. You can have races.
OOBLECK
You need:
1/2 cup cornstarch, 1-2 Tbl. water, 2 drops of green food coloring, ziploc, wax
paper, spoon, popsicle stick.
Do:
1. Mix the cornstarch, the water, and food coloring in a small bowl.
2. Too thick? Add more water. Too runny? Add more cornstarch.
3. Oobleck should pour easily, but still be thick enough to roll into a ball.
4. Do not play with Oobleck on or near carpet. Always play outside or in the
kitchen on the wax paper.
5. Store in the ziploc.
MAKING A
REPLACEMENT FOSSIL(CAST)
You need:
plaster of paris, water, disposable mixing dishes, plastic spoons, milk carton
or juice carton, modeling clay, baby powder, various objects
Do:
1. Cut the top off of the carton, wash and dry too.
2. Smush the clay into the bottom of the carton and sprinkle the top of the clay
with baby powder (lightly).
3. Press an object down into the clay until you get a good impression. REMOVE
the object from the clay.
4. Mix the plaster and the water. (Always twice as much water as plaster.)
5. Pour the plaster into the carton and tap the sides to get rid of air bubbles.
6. Leave the plaster to dry overnight and then peel away the milk carton and the
clay. Whalah! A replacement fossil.
7. You can use the clay over and over again.
FLOATING PAPER
CLIP
You need:
paper clips, water, glasses (real glass, plastic wont work)
Do:
1. Fill a glass of water until a meniscus (bulge) forms on top of the glass.
2. Do the following as one smooth motion: gingerly set a paper clip at the
glasss edge, and push it gently over the surface toward the center. If you are
careful, the paper clip will float on the surface of the water as the molecules link.
3. Want a challenge? Try with different liquids and different objects.
TOILET PAPER CANNON (should be done outdoors!)
You need:
test tube, stopper, 1 sheet of toilet paper, vinegar, baking soda, and measuring
spoons.
Do:
1. Sprinkle 1 tsp. baking soda in the center of the square of toilet tissue and
fold the paper about six times so that it fits inside the mouth of the test tube (but
dont put it there yet).
2. Fill the test tube about half full of vinegar and wedge the wad of toilet
paper at the top of the test tube, and insert the stopper.
3. Facing away from people or anything that could get hit, shake the test tube.
4. Your toilet paper cannon should shoot the stopper.
5. Have contests with your friends to see who can shoot theirs the furthest. Or,
measure your own distances and see if you can get any better.
AAKING PAPER
You need:
egg beater, hot water, rolling pin, mixing bowl, newspaper, 3 large sheets of
tissue paper, liquid laundry starch, shallow baking dish, piece of screening (9x12"),
blotting paper (paper towels work well)
Do:
1. Tear the tissue paper into small pieces and place them in the mixing bowl.
Add hot water and laundry starch (enough to make it soupy). Beat the mixture with the egg
beater until everything is pulpy.
2. Place the screen in the baking dish so that the ends stick out.
3. Pour the pulpy mixture into the dish, making sure you cover all of the screen
as evenly as possible.
4. Let the water drain.
5. Place the paper towels on top of the stack of newspaper. Place the screen on
top of this and place more paper towels on top of the screen.
6. Use the rolling pin to press out the water. Change the newspaper and paper
towel until no more water runs out.
7. Let your paper dry on the screen. When it is completely dry you can carefully
remove it.
8. Use your paper to make someone a pretty card, a bookmark, a picture frame, or
a small sign.
9. When you get really good, you can use different colored tissue paper. You can
also add small flat objects to the tissue paper solution. I like to add that confetti you
get at the card store that comes in different shapes.
If you want to add a dried flower or something like that, press out your paper,
and then put the object on top of the paper
and press it down good. Let your paper dry as usual.
You need:
paper samples (paper towels, stationary, napkins, tissue, cards, construction,
newspaper), a glass, water, a pen, a water soluble marker
Do:
1. Cut a race strip from each sample of paper, 1 inch by 6 inches long.
2. Give each strip a name or number.
3. With the marker, mark a starting line and a finish line on the cup. Starting
line 2 inches from the bottom, and the finish line, 3 inches from the top.
4. Set up the race. Put the strips into the glass. Fold the edges over the top
of the glass to balance them.
5. Look over the contestants in the glass. Predict which one you think will let
water crawl up to the finish line first. Pick your bet for second and third. Write down
your predictions.
6. To start the race, pour water into the glass up to the starting line.
7. Wait for the winner to cross the finish line.
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